ACL Tear Surgery

An ACL tear refers to an injury to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), one of the key ligaments located on the inner side of the knee joint. ACL injuries are common among athletes who engage in high-intensity sports like football, basketball, and soccer. When the injury occurs, individuals may hear a popping sound or feel a sudden pop in the knee, followed by pain and instability.

The degree of the injury determines how an ACL tear is treated. Severe tears often do not heal on their own and require prompt medical attention to alleviate pain and prevent further damage. In milder cases, rest, physical therapy, and rehabilitative exercises can help restore strength and stability.

How is an ACL Injury Diagnosed?

To diagnose an ACL injury, a physician will perform a physical examination to check for swelling, tenderness, and limited range of motion. The knee will be moved into various positions to assess function and stability. To validate the diagnosis and assess the extent of the damage, other imaging studies could be suggested, such as:

Surgical Options:

Knee Arthroscopy: This minimally invasive procedure involves inserting a thin tube with a camera into the knee through a small incision. The surgeon can then assess the damage and repair the torn ligament, remove damaged cartilage, and address other knee issues. The incision is closed with stitches, and the knee is wrapped in a bandage or dressing.

Knee Ligament Repair: This outpatient surgery involves replacing the damaged ACL with a section of healthy tendon, often from the patient's own body. Performed under anesthesia, it offers a shorter recovery period.

Non-Surgical Options:

Using ice on the affected knee several times a day.
Elevating the knee above heart level to reduce swelling.
Resting and limiting physical activity for several weeks.
applying a compression wrap or bandage to provide further support.
Taking anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen to ease swelling and promote recovery.

Post-Operative Care and Support

We provide comprehensive post-surgery care, including personalized diet and lifestyle consultations, free follow-up appointments, 24/7 patient support, and transportation services to ensure a smooth recovery process. Chat with our experts today for a free consultation and explore the best treatment options for ACL injuries.

Features

X-rays: Used to rule out bone fractures, but they cannot detect ligament injuries.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Provides detailed images of soft tissues, allowing the physician to assess the extent of the ACL tear and any damage to other knee structures like cartilage.
Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to visualize ligaments, tendons, and muscles in the knee.

FAQ

1. What is an ACL tear?
An ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tear is an injury to one of the key ligaments that help stabilize the knee. It often occurs during sports activities involving sudden stops, jumping, or changes in direction.
2. How is ACL tear surgery performed?
ACL tear surgery typically involves reconstructing the torn ligament using a graft from the patient's own tissue or a donor. The procedure can be performed using minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques, which involve smaller incisions and less recovery time.
3. What is the recovery time after ACL surgery?
Recovery time varies by individual and the extent of the injury, but patients generally take 6 to 12 months to return to full activities. Rehabilitation, including physical therapy, plays a crucial role in recovery.
4. Will I need physical therapy after surgery?
Yes, physical therapy is essential following ACL surgery to restore strength, flexibility, and function in the knee. A structured rehabilitation program helps patients regain mobility and prevent future injuries.
5. Are there any risks associated with ACL surgery?
Like any surgical procedure, ACL surgery carries risks, including infection, blood clots, and complications related to anesthesia. However, these risks are generally low, and the benefits of restoring knee stability often outweigh them.