Enlarged Prostate

What Is an Enlarged Prostate?

An enlarged prostate, medically known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a non-cancerous condition where the prostate gland grows in size, commonly affecting men as they age. This enlargement can put pressure on the urethra, leading to urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, weak urine flow, and difficulty starting or stopping urination. While BPH is not life-threatening, it can significantly impact daily life and requires proper management.

Prostate Enlargement Or BPH Grading

BPH is categorized into grades based on the severity of symptoms and prostate size:

• Grade 1: Mild symptoms with no significant impact on daily activities.
• Grade 2: Moderate symptoms requiring medical attention and lifestyle adjustments.
• Grade 3: Severe symptoms that interfere with daily life and may necessitate surgical intervention.
• Grade 4: Complications such as urinary retention or kidney damage, requiring immediate treatment.

Diagnostic Tests For Enlarged Prostate

To diagnose an enlarged prostate, the following tests are typically performed:

• Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): Physical examination to check prostate size and shape.
• Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Blood test to rule out prostate cancer.
• Ultrasound: Imaging to assess prostate size and urinary tract health.
• Urine Flow Study: Measures the strength and flow of urine.
• Cystoscopy: Examination of the bladder and urethra for any blockages or abnormalities.

What Prostate Enlargement Size Requires Surgery?

Surgery is typically recommended when the prostate size exceeds 80 grams or when severe symptoms persist despite medication. Conditions such as urinary retention, recurrent urinary tract infections, or kidney damage due to BPH also necessitate surgical intervention. Laser surgery is often preferred for its precision and minimal invasiveness.

Treatment Options For Enlarged Prostate

• Medications: Alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors to relieve symptoms and reduce prostate size.
• Minimally Invasive Procedures: Techniques like UroLift or transurethral microwave therapy (TUMT).
• Laser Surgery: Advanced procedures like Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) for effective and precise removal of excess prostate tissue.
• Traditional Surgery: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for severe cases.

Benefits Of Laser Surgery For Enlarged Prostate

• Minimally invasive with reduced risk of complications.
• Precise removal of excess prostate tissue.
• Shorter hospital stay and recovery period.
• Reduced bleeding compared to traditional surgery.
• Improvement in urinary symptoms and quality of life.
• Lower chance of needing repeat procedures.

Recovery After Laser Surgery For Enlarged Prostate

Post-surgery recovery typically involves:

• A short hospital stay, often less than 24 hours.
• Mild discomfort and temporary urinary symptoms for a few days.
• Regular follow-ups to monitor healing and ensure successful outcomes.
• Adhering to doctor’s instructions regarding fluid intake and physical activity.
• Avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous activities for a few weeks.
• Gradual improvement in urinary flow and reduction in symptoms.

By choosing YNB Health Care for enlarged prostate treatment, patients receive top-notch care from expert urologists, state-of-the-art technology, and personalized treatment plans. With a focus on patient well-being and satisfaction, YNB Health Care ensures effective management and long-term relief from prostate-related issues.