Mastoidectomy

Mastoidectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove diseased mastoid air cells in the mastoid bone, located behind the ear. This procedure is primarily indicated in cases of chronic or severe ear infections, including mastoiditis, or for the removal of abnormal growths like cholesteatoma. The surgery aims to preserve hearing function, eliminate infections, and prevent further complications. At YNB Health Care, we offer specialized care and advanced surgical procedures for patients in need of mastoidectomy.

Why is a Mastoidectomy Performed?

A mastoidectomy is typically recommended when an ear infection has spread to the mastoid bone or if a cholesteatoma, a growth of skin cells in the ear, has formed. Mastoidectomy helps to treat conditions that can cause serious complications, such as:

Chronic Ear Infections (Chronic Otitis Media): Persistent infections that do not respond to antibiotics can lead to significant complications. Mastoidectomy removes infected tissue and helps to prevent the spread of infection.
Cholesteatoma: This abnormal growth of skin cells in the middle ear can damage the bones of the ear and lead to hearing loss, dizziness, or even brain abscesses. The procedure removes this growth to protect hearing and prevent further damage.
Preventing Serious Complications: Infections that spread to the brain or inner ear can lead to conditions such as meningitis, labyrinthitis, or facial paralysis. Mastoidectomy is often performed to prevent these severe consequences.
Cochlear Implantation: Mastoidectomy may be required as part of the preparation for cochlear implantation, which is used to treat severe hearing loss or deafness.

What Happens During Mastoidectomy?

The mastoidectomy procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and involves making an incision behind the ear. The surgeon uses an operating microscope to carefully access and remove the infected or damaged bone and tissues. Depending on the severity of the infection, the surgery may vary from a simple procedure, where only the diseased bone is removed, to a more extensive approach like a radical or modified mastoidectomy, where additional structures may need to be altered.

The surgery usually takes about 2-3 hours. Once the infected bone is removed, the incision is sutured, and a dressing is applied to the site. The recovery period is typically around 8-12 weeks, during which time patients are advised to limit physical activity and follow up regularly with their healthcare provider.

Features

Expert ENT Surgeons: Our team consists of highly skilled and experienced ENT specialists who are well-versed in performing various types of mastoidectomy, ensuring the best outcomes for our patients.
State-of-the-Art Equipment: At YNB Health Care, we use advanced diagnostic tools, including MRI, CT scans, and X-rays, to accurately assess the severity of the condition and plan the most effective surgical approach.
Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to post-operative care, our healthcare providers offer continuous support, ensuring your recovery is smooth and complication-free.
Minimized Scarring: We use advanced surgical techniques to minimize scarring, with incisions placed in discreet areas, ensuring that any cosmetic concerns are addressed with the utmost care.

FAQ

1. What are the main benefits of mastoidectomy surgery?
Mastoidectomy can effectively treat chronic ear infections, remove cholesteatomas, prevent the spread of infection to other parts of the body, and improve or restore hearing, especially in cases of severe hearing loss or damage due to ear infections.
2. How long does the recovery process take?
Recovery from a mastoidectomy generally takes between 8-12 weeks. However, patients typically begin to feel better within a few days to a couple of weeks, though they must avoid strenuous activities during this period to allow proper healing.
3. Is mastoidectomy surgery painful?
While patients may experience some discomfort or mild pain post-surgery, pain management is provided by our healthcare team. Most patients report that pain is manageable and that it subsides within a few days following the procedure.
4. Will I be able to hear again after mastoidectomy surgery?
Mastoidectomy can help restore hearing, particularly when the surgery is combined with other procedures like tympanoplasty. However, the degree of hearing restoration depends on the severity of the infection and the extent of damage to the ear structures. Your surgeon will discuss the likelihood of hearing restoration based on your condition.