Ovarian Cyst

What Is Ovarian Cyst Surgery?

Ovarian cyst surgery is a procedure to remove cysts that cannot be managed with medications or other non-surgical methods. The goal of the surgery is to:

• Relieve symptoms such as pain, bloating, or irregular periods.
• Prevent complications like rupture or torsion (twisting of the ovary).
• Preserve ovarian health and function.

Surgery is typically recommended if the cyst is large, persistent, or suspected to be cancerous.

What Are The Types Of Ovarian Cyst Surgery?

There are two primary types of ovarian cyst surgeries, depending on the severity of the condition:

Cystectomy

• This procedure involves the removal of the cyst while leaving the ovary intact.
• It is commonly performed for benign cysts to preserve fertility and hormonal balance.

Oophorectomy

• In this procedure, the entire ovary is removed along with the cyst.
• This is typically done if the cyst is large, recurrent, or suspected to be cancerous.

Both surgeries can be performed using either of these techniques:

• Laparoscopy (Minimally Invasive Surgery): Small incisions and a camera are used for precise removal, leading to faster recovery.
• Laparotomy (Open Surgery): A larger incision is made for complex cases or when cancer is suspected.

Diagnosis Before Ovarian Cyst Surgery

Accurate diagnosis is crucial to determine the appropriate treatment. At YNB Health Care, we follow a systematic diagnostic process:

Medical History and Physical Examination

• Understanding symptoms and evaluating medical history.
• A pelvic exam to check for abnormalities in the ovaries.

Imaging Tests

• Ultrasound: Helps determine the cyst’s size, shape, and type.
• CT Scan or MRI: Provides detailed images for complex cases.

Blood Tests

• Checking hormone levels.
• CA-125 test to rule out ovarian cancer if malignancy is suspected.

Pregnancy Test

• To rule out pregnancy-related cysts.

Biopsy (if needed)

• For definitive diagnosis of cancerous cysts.

Who Is The Right Candidate For Ovarian Cyst Surgery?

Not all ovarian cysts require surgery. Candidates for surgery typically include:

1. Persistent Cysts: Cysts that do not shrink or disappear after several menstrual cycles.
2. Symptomatic Cysts: Those causing severe pain, bloating, or pressure on the bladder or bowels.
3. Large Cysts: Cysts larger than 5-10 cm, as they pose a higher risk of complications.
4. Complex or Suspicious Cysts: Cysts with irregular shapes, solid components, or other signs of malignancy.
5. Cysts in Postmenopausal Women: Ovarian cysts after menopause have a higher likelihood of being cancerous and often require surgical evaluation.
6. Fertility Concerns: Women planning to conceive may need surgery to remove cysts affecting ovulation or reproductive health.

What Are The Benefits Of Ovarian Cyst Surgery?

Ovarian cyst surgery provides several advantages, including:

1. Symptom Relief: Alleviates pain, bloating, and pressure, improving the overall quality of life.
2. Prevention of Complications: Reduces the risk of cyst rupture, torsion, or infection.
3. Preservation of Fertility: In most cases, surgery is performed to conserve the ovaries, enabling future pregnancies.
4. Peace of Mind: Removing suspicious cysts eliminates the risk of malignancy.
5. Minimally Invasive Options: Laparoscopic techniques ensure shorter recovery times, minimal scarring, and reduced post-operative discomfort.
6. Improved Reproductive Health: Enhances hormonal balance and ovulatory function by addressing problematic cysts.

Why Choose YNB Health Care For Ovarian Cyst Treatment?

YNB Health Care is dedicated to offering the highest standards of care. With experienced specialists, cutting-edge facilities, and a patient-centric approach, we ensure that each individual receives compassionate and effective treatment for ovarian cysts. Whether you need a simple diagnosis or advanced surgical care, our team is here to support you every step of the way.