Total Knee Replacement

What is Total Knee Replacement?

Total knee replacement, also known as total knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where damaged parts of the knee joint are replaced with artificial components, or implants. The goal is to alleviate pain, improve joint function, and enhance mobility.

Causes of Knee Joint Damage:

• Osteoarthritis: Wear-and-tear arthritis that damages the cartilage in the knee.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: Inflammatory arthritis that can cause joint pain and deformity.
• Trauma or Injury: Fractures or severe injuries affecting the knee joint.
• Other Conditions: Congenital deformities or metabolic diseases.

What Are The Types Of Total Knee Replacement?

Depending on the patient’s condition and requirements, there are different types of knee replacement surgeries:

1. Traditional Total Knee Replacement:
• Involves replacing the entire knee joint with artificial components.
• Suitable for severe arthritis or extensive joint damage.
2. Partial Knee Replacement:
• Only the damaged portion of the knee is replaced.
• Preserves healthy parts of the knee, leading to a faster recovery.
3. Bilateral Knee Replacement:
• Replaces both knees during the same surgical session.
• Recommended for patients with severe damage in both knees.
4. Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement:
• Uses smaller incisions and specialized instruments.
• Reduces recovery time and minimizes scarring.
5. Revision Knee Replacement:
• Performed when a previous knee replacement fails due to wear, infection, or other complications.

Diagnosis Before Total Knee Replacement Surgery

A thorough diagnosis is essential to determine if total knee replacement is the right option for a patient. At YNB Health Care, we follow a comprehensive evaluation process:

Steps in Diagnosis:

1. Medical History Review:
• Assessment of symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle factors.
2. Physical Examination:
• Checking for range of motion, joint stability, and signs of swelling or tenderness.
3. Imaging Tests:
• X-rays: To evaluate joint damage and alignment.
• MRI Scans: For a detailed view of soft tissues and cartilage.
4. Blood Tests:
• Identifies underlying conditions, such as infections or rheumatoid arthritis.
5. Joint Aspiration (if needed):
• Fluid is drawn from the knee joint to detect infections or inflammation.

What Are The Benefits Of Total Knee Replacement?

Total knee replacement surgery offers numerous advantages, significantly improving the patient’s quality of life.

1. Pain Relief:
• Eliminates chronic knee pain, even during physical activities.
2. Improved Mobility:
• Restores normal movement and allows patients to resume daily activities.
3. Enhanced Joint Function:
• Corrects deformities and restores alignment, leading to better stability.
4. Long-Lasting Results:
• Modern implants can last 15–20 years or more, depending on usage and care.
5. Faster Recovery with Modern Techniques:
• Minimally invasive procedures reduce healing time and minimize complications.
6. Better Quality of Life:
• Allows patients to participate in sports, travel, and other physical activities without discomfort.

At YNB Health Care, we are dedicated to helping our patients achieve pain-free mobility through world-class total knee replacement services. If you are struggling with knee pain or stiffness that affects your daily life, consult our experienced specialists today to learn more about your treatment options. Let us help you take the first step toward a healthier, more active future!